Indonesian society remains conservative regarding public morality, with a culture of ( malu ) serving as a powerful social regulator.
In Indonesian culture, being a civil servant is often viewed as the pinnacle of professional and social success. Many families encourage their children to apply because the position is seen as a source of and a "positive image" for the family. Video Mesum Pns Ende
: A PNS is culturally expected to be a role model ( pamong praja ), embodying the state's values. When a scandal occurs—denoted by the term mesum (immoral or indecent)—it is viewed as a betrayal of this "ideal son-in-law" or "favorite of in-laws" archetype. Video Mesum Pns Ende