The counted noun must be plural and in the genitive case ( Majrur ).
Mastering Tarkib 'Adadi is a rite of passage for students of Arabic. While the rules of gender opposition and case shifting may seem daunting at first, they provide a rhythmic and logical framework that defines the beauty of Arabic syntax. Whether you are translating media terms as discussed in ResearchGate or studying classical literature, a firm grip on these numerical phrases is indispensable. tarkib adadi
Kitabun wahidun (One book) – both are masculine and singular. 2. Numbers 3 to 10 The counted noun must be plural and in
For 11 and 12, both parts of the number match the noun's gender. For 13–19, the first part opposes the gender, while the second part (ten) matches it. Example: Ahada 'ashara kawkaban (Eleven stars). 4. Hundreds and Thousands These return to a possessive-style structure. Whether you are translating media terms as discussed
For these numbers, the 'Adad follows the Ma'dud and acts like a standard adjective ( Sifah ). They must match the noun in gender and number.
The phrase literally translates to "Numerical Composition." In Arabic, numbers do not simply act as static adjectives. Depending on the value of the number, the structure of the phrase changes significantly, affecting the gender, case ending ( i'rab ), and plurality of the counted noun.